A student investigates the refraction of light in a rectangular glass block.
The Figure shows the student's ray diagram.
Figure

The Table shows the student's results.
Table
| Angle of incidence | Angle of refraction |
|---|---|
| 20∘20^{\circ}20∘ | 13∘13^{\circ}13∘ |
| 30∘30^{\circ}30∘ | 20∘20^{\circ}20∘ |
| 40∘40^{\circ}40∘ | 25∘25^{\circ}25∘ |
| 50∘50^{\circ}50∘ | 31∘31^{\circ}31∘ |
| 60∘60^{\circ}60∘ | 35∘35^{\circ}35∘ |
Give the name of the line labelled X.
Describe how the student marks the path of the ray so that the ray can be drawn after the glass block is removed.
Use the Table to describe the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction.
Suggest one way the student could make the measurements of the angles more accurate. Give a reason for your answer.
State what happens to a ray of light that enters the block with an angle of incidence of 0∘0^{\circ}0∘.
84 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 5.2 The electromagnetic spectrum, covering 5.2.1 Electromagnetic waves and refraction in glass (core practical), 5.2.2 Groups of the electromagnetic spectrum, 5.2.3 Wavelength-dependent behaviour of EM waves, and 5.2.4 Velocities of EM waves in different substances. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.