The Big Bang, red-shift and the expanding Universe

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Question 27
Easy

An international research collaboration gathered observational data on several remote galaxies to investigate cosmic expansion. Figure 1 shows a scatter plot of their distance from Earth against their recessional velocity, with a straight line of best fit drawn.

Scatter plot showing Distance from Earth (Mpc) on the x-axis ranging from 0 to 40, and Recessional velocity (km/s) on the y-axis ranging from 0 to 3000. Eight data points are plotted alongside a line of best fit.

Galaxy Data

Distance from Earth (Mpc)Recessional velocity (km/s)
5.0350
10.0780
15.01100
20.01550
25.01820
30.02300
35.02550
38.02900

Use Figure 1 to estimate the recessional velocity of a galaxy that is 28 Mpc away from the Earth.

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The Big Bang, red-shift and the expanding Universe Questions

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