A research team is assessing what each theory predicts an observer would see when looking at the Universe billions of years ago.
What does each theory predict that this observer would see?
Big Bang theory: the Universe looked hotter and more crowded; Steady State theory: the Universe looked much the same as today
Big Bang theory: the Universe was less dense; Steady State theory: the Universe was hotter and more crowded
Big Bang theory: the Universe looked hotter and more crowded; Steady State theory: its average density fell as it expanded
Big Bang theory: the Universe looked much the same as today; Steady State theory: the Universe looked hotter and more crowded
94 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 7.2 The Universe and red-shift, covering 7.2.1 Big Bang and Steady State theories, 7.2.2 Evidence for the Big Bang, 7.2.3 The Doppler effect and red-shift, 7.2.4 Red-shift as evidence for an expanding Universe, and 7.2.5 The CMB and the accepted model. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.