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4.3 Sound, ultrasound and infrasound

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Question 27
H

The highest frequency of sound that a person can hear changes with age.

The Table shows typical values.

Table

Age in yearsHighest frequency heard in Hz\text{Hz}Hz
1020 00020\,00020000
3016 00016\,00016000
5012 00012\,00012000
708 0008\,0008000
a.

Describe the pattern shown by the data in the Table.

[2]
b.

Predict the highest frequency that a typical 40-year-old person can hear.

[1]
c.

A shop owner plays a sound with a frequency of 17 500 Hz17\,500\ \text{Hz}17500 Hz outside the shop to stop groups of teenagers waiting there.

Explain why most adults are not affected by the sound. Use data from the Table in your answer.

[2]
d.

Explain why the human ear can only detect sounds over a limited range of frequencies.

[3]
Markscheme

4.3 Sound, ultrasound and infrasound Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /4.3 Sound, ultrasound and infrasound

112 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 4.3 Sound, ultrasound and infrasound, covering 4.3.1 Sound waves, vibrations and the human ear, 4.3.2 Ultrasound and infrasound, 4.3.3 Uses of ultrasound and infrasound, and 4.3.4 Sound waves passing between media. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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