Some unstable nuclei decay by emitting beta minus (β−\beta^{-}β−) particles.
State what a beta minus particle is.
During beta minus decay, a neutron in the nucleus changes into another particle.
Give the name of this particle.
Give the relative charge of a beta minus particle.
Give the name of the particle emitted from the nucleus in beta plus (β+\beta^{+}β+) decay.
State the effect of gamma emission on the mass number of a nucleus.