A neutral atom of sodium is represented by 1123Na{}^{23}_{11}\mathrm{Na}1123Na.
Give the number of electrons in this atom.
The sodium atom loses one electron and becomes an ion.
Explain why the ion has a positive charge.
State the relative charge of the ion.
Explain why the electron lost is an outer electron and not an electron close to the nucleus.
A student says:
'When the sodium atom becomes an ion, its mass number changes from 23 to 22.'
Explain why the student is wrong.