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6 Radioactivity

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Question 8

A program produces nuclear equations from observations of two decay events. The letters J, Q, L and M represent different nuclei.

eventparent nucleusdaughter nucleus observedcharge of emitted particleequation produced by the program
117 protons and 21 neutrons18 protons and 20 neutrons-11738J→1837Q+−11e{}^{38}_{17}\mathrm{J} \rightarrow {}^{37}_{18}\mathrm{Q} + {}^{1}_{-1}\mathrm{e}1738​J→1837​Q+−11​e
212 protons and 11 neutrons11 protons and 12 neutrons+11223L→1123M+−10e{}^{23}_{12}\mathrm{L} \rightarrow {}^{23}_{11}\mathrm{M} + {}^{0}_{-1}\mathrm{e}1223​L→1123​M+−10​e

Explain what happens inside the parent nucleus in each event and why each equation produced by the program must be corrected. Include the corrected equations and show how mass number and charge are conserved.

[6]
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6 Radioactivity Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /6 Radioactivity

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