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6 Radioactivity

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Question 66

Coastal engineers use a radioactive tracer to follow the movement of silt at sea.

The tracer has a half-life of 5 hours5\ \text{hours}5 hours and the final measurement is taken 15 hours15\ \text{hours}15 hours after the tracer is prepared.

The tracer must meet both conditions shown in the table.

TimeCondition
At the final measurementactivity is at least 0.20 MBq0.20\ \text{MBq}0.20 MBq
20 hours20\ \text{hours}20 hours after the final measurementactivity is no more than 0.10 MBq0.10\ \text{MBq}0.10 MBq
a.

Calculate the minimum activity the tracer must have when it is prepared.

[3]
b.

The engineers prepare the tracer with an activity of 2.4 MBq2.4\ \text{MBq}2.4 MBq.

Explain whether this tracer meets both conditions.

[4]
Markscheme

6 Radioactivity Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /6 Radioactivity

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