Phosphorus-30 decays by beta-plus emission. The equation for the decay is
1530P→1430Si++10e {}^{30}_{15}\mathrm{P} \rightarrow {}^{30}_{14}\mathrm{Si} + {}^{0}_{+1}\mathrm{e} 1530P→1430Si++10eA student says, 'The silicon nucleus has a lower charge number than the phosphorus nucleus, so positive charge has disappeared during the decay.'
Explain why the student's statement is incorrect.
120 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 6.3 Nuclear equations and decay, covering 6.3.1 Beta-minus and beta-plus decay, 6.3.2 Effects of decay on the nucleus, and 6.3.3 Balancing nuclear equations. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.