The nucleus of the isotope potassium-40 can occasionally capture an inner-orbit electron.
When this occurs, a proton in the nucleus is converted into a neutron, as represented by the equation:
11p+−10e⟶01n {}^1_1\text{p} + {}^{0}_{-1}\text{e} \longrightarrow {}^1_0\text{n} 11p+−10e⟶01nDescribe how capturing an electron affects both the proton number and the mass (nucleon) number of the nucleus.