Radiation safety and nuclear energy

EasyMediumHard
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233
Question 24
Medium

In a commercial nuclear fission reactor, uranium-235 nuclei undergo fission to release energy. During a specific operating interval, the total nuclear energy released by these fission reactions is 1.35 × 1011 J.

This energy, EEE, is produced by the conversion of a small amount of mass, Δm\Delta mΔm, according to the mass-energy equivalence equation:

E=Δmc2E = \Delta m c^2E=Δmc2

where c c\,c represents the speed of light, 3.0 × 108 m/s.

Calculate the mass defect (the decrease in mass), Δm\Delta mΔm, that corresponds to this energy release. Show your working.

[3]

Radiation safety and nuclear energy Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Radiation safety and nuclear energy