Radiation safety and nuclear energy

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Question 4
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In stellar nucleosynthesis, the fusion of helium-4 nuclei (24He^4_2\text{He}24​He) to form heavier elements requires a core temperature of approximately 108 K10^8\text{ K}108 K, which is significantly higher than the temperature required for hydrogen fusion.

Explain why helium fusion requires such extremely high temperatures, referencing the kinetic energy of the nuclei, their charges, and the forces involved.

[3]

Radiation safety and nuclear energy Questions

  1. GCSE
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  3. /Radiation safety and nuclear energy