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2 Motion and forces

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Question 8

A safety team is setting emergency-stop requirements for a driver-operated railway inspection vehicle. The test data are shown in the table.

QuantityValue
mass of vehicle6000 kg
speed when the warning signal appears36 km/h
driver's reaction time0.70 s
braking distance, measured from when the brakes act until the vehicle stops25 m
speed conversion1 m/s=3.6 km/h1\ \mathrm{m/s}=3.6\ \mathrm{km/h}1 m/s=3.6 km/h

The track ahead must be clear for at least the stopping distance. What are the minimum clear length of track and the magnitude of the mean resultant braking force?

[1]
A

25 m25\ \mathrm{m}25 m and 24 000 N24\,000\ \mathrm{N}24000 N

B

32 m32\ \mathrm{m}32 m and 24 000 N24\,000\ \mathrm{N}24000 N

C

25 m25\ \mathrm{m}25 m and 12 000 N12\,000\ \mathrm{N}12000 N

D

32 m32\ \mathrm{m}32 m and 12 000 N12\,000\ \mathrm{N}12000 N

Markscheme

2 Motion and forces Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /2 Motion and forces

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