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2 Motion and forces

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Question 42

A remotely operated research vehicle of mass 1000 kg is tested on a straight, level track. The horizontal forces during three stages of the test are shown in the table.

StageSituationDriving force forwards in N\text{N}NResistive force backwards in N\text{N}N
1the vehicle starts from rest2000500
2the vehicle moves forwards10001000
3the vehicle moves forwards with its motor switched off01000

The test is repeated with an instrument package of mass 500 kg attached to the vehicle. The force values in stage 1 remain unchanged.

Explain how the forces affect the motion of the vehicle in each of the three stages. Predict how carrying the instrument package affects the vehicle's acceleration in stage 1.

Your answer should use both Newton's first law and Newton's second law, and should include calculations.

[6]
Markscheme

2 Motion and forces Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /2 Motion and forces

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