Three wires P, Q and R are tested in a normally operating mains installation. One is known to be live, one neutral and one earth.
The potential differences are approximately 230 V between P and Q, 230 V between P and R, and 0 V between Q and R.
Which conclusion follows from these readings alone?
P is live, and Q must be neutral.
P is neutral, and Q must be live.
P is earth, and R must be neutral.
P is live, but Q and R cannot be distinguished.
81 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 10.4 Mains electricity, covering 10.4.1 Direct and alternating current, 10.4.2 Live, neutral and earth wires; safety, 10.4.3 Mains wire potential differences and dangers, and 10.4.4 Power ratings and energy use. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.