A technician measures the usual mains voltage between three wires, X, Y and Z. Wire Z is known to be earth.
| Wires tested | Potential difference in V\mathrm{V}V |
|---|---|
| X and Z | 230 |
| Y and Z | 0 |
| X and Y | 230 |
Which identifies X and Y?
X is neutral; Y is live.
X is live; Y is neutral.
X is earth; Y is live.
X is neutral; Y is earth.
81 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 10.4 Mains electricity, covering 10.4.1 Direct and alternating current, 10.4.2 Live, neutral and earth wires; safety, 10.4.3 Mains wire potential differences and dangers, and 10.4.4 Power ratings and energy use. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.