Card 1 of 23
A direct current flows in [ ], whereas an alternating current reverses direction repeatedly.
A
The UK mains supply is about 230 V\boxed{230\ \text{V}}230 V at a frequency of 50 Hz50\ \text{Hz}50 Hz.
B
- The short circuit has very low resistance.
- This produces an extremely large current.
- Large I2RI^2RI2R heating can melt insulation and start a fire.
C
Water lowers skin resistance, so I=VRI=\frac{V}{R}I=RV gives a larger current.
D
A direct current flows in one direction only, whereas an alternating current reverses direction repeatedly.
Card 1 of 23
10.4 Mains electricity Flashcards
23 flashcards on Edexcel GCSE Physics 10.4 Mains electricity: the key terms, definitions and equations you need to recall for Paper 1 and Paper 2.