A musician plays a single note into a moving-coil microphone. The microphone is connected to an oscilloscope.
The Figure shows the trace on the oscilloscope.
Figure

Calculate the frequency of the note.
Use the equation
frequency=1time period\displaystyle \text{frequency} = \frac{1}{\text{time period}}frequency=time period1
The musician plays the same note more loudly.
Describe and explain how the trace would change.
Explain why the potential difference produced by the microphone keeps changing direction.
92 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 13.1 Inducing a current, covering 13.1.1 Producing an electric current by induction, 13.1.2 Factors affecting the induced potential difference, 13.1.3 Alternators and dynamos, and 13.1.4 Microphones and loudspeakers. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.