Figure 1 shows a small travel kettle used to heat water.

The kettle contains 0.40 kg of water.
Calculate the thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of the water by 75 °C.
Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg °C
Use the equation:
ΔE=m×c×Δθ \Delta E = m \times c \times \Delta\theta ΔE=m×c×Δθ