During a test, two aluminium heat sinks X and Y are warmed without changing state. Heat sink X has a mass of 0.40 kg and its temperature rises by 15 ∘C15\ ^\circ\mathrm{C}15 ∘C. Heat sink Y has a mass of 0.60 kg and its temperature rises by 20 ∘C20\ ^\circ\mathrm{C}20 ∘C. Use ΔQ=mcΔθ\Delta Q=mc\Delta\thetaΔQ=mcΔθ.
What is the ratio of the energy absorbed by X to the energy absorbed by Y?
2:32:32:3
3:43:43:4
1:21:21:2
2:12:12:1
110 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 14.2 Specific heat capacity and latent heat, covering 14.2.1 Heating, temperature and changes of state, 14.2.2 Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat, 14.2.3 Specific heat capacity calculation, 14.2.4 Specific latent heat calculation, and 14.2.5 Reducing energy transfer through thermal insulation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.