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14.3 Gas pressure and temperature

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Question 25
H

Three sealed containers, X, Y and Z, each contain the same mass of the same gas.

The Table shows the volume of each container and the temperature of the gas in it.

Table

ContainerVolume in litresTemperature of gas
X2.0300 K
Y1.027 ∘C27\ ^{\circ}\text{C}27 ∘C
Z2.087 ∘C87\ ^{\circ}\text{C}87 ∘C
a.

Explain which of containers X and Y has the higher gas pressure.

[3]
b.

Explain whether the gas pressure in container Z is higher or lower than the gas pressure in container X.

[2]
c.

The gas pressure in container X is 150 kPa.

Calculate the gas pressure in container Y.

Use the equation

P1×V1=P2×V2P_1 \times V_1 = P_2 \times V_2P1​×V1​=P2​×V2​

[2]
Markscheme

14.3 Gas pressure and temperature Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /14.3 Gas pressure and temperature

108 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 14.3 Gas pressure and temperature, covering 14.3.1 Gas pressure and particle motion, 14.3.2 Temperature and pressure at constant volume, 14.3.3 Absolute zero and the kelvin scale, 14.3.4 Compressing and expanding gases, 14.3.5 Volume and pressure at constant temperature, and 14.3.6 Doing work on a gas. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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