Two identical cars are tested by driving them into a barrier at 13 m/s.
Car A does not have a crumple zone. It stops in 0.10 s.
Car B has a crumple zone. It stops in 0.40 s.
Give two safety features, other than a crumple zone, that increase the time taken for a passenger to stop in a collision.
Calculate the deceleration of car A.
Determine how many times smaller the deceleration of car B is than the deceleration of car A.
Explain how the crumple zone reduces the risk of injury to the passengers in car B.
126 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 2.5 Stopping and braking distances, covering 2.5.1 Stopping distance and reaction time, 2.5.2 Factors affecting stopping distance, 2.5.3 Dangers of large decelerations, and 2.5.4 Braking distance and initial speed. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.