A tram driver sees a hazard on the track. The driver's reaction time is 0.80 s. From the moment the driver sees the hazard, the tram travels a total of 40 m before it stops. 30 m of this is travelled after the brakes are applied.
What was the speed of the tram when the driver saw the hazard?
37.5 m/s37.5\ \mathrm{m/s}37.5 m/s
50.0 m/s50.0\ \mathrm{m/s}50.0 m/s
12.5 m/s12.5\ \mathrm{m/s}12.5 m/s
8.0 m/s8.0\ \mathrm{m/s}8.0 m/s
126 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 2.5 Stopping and braking distances, covering 2.5.1 Stopping distance and reaction time, 2.5.2 Factors affecting stopping distance, 2.5.3 Dangers of large decelerations, and 2.5.4 Braking distance and initial speed. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.