A spring is tested twice. After each test, all the loads are removed.
| Test | Maximum force in N\mathrm{N}N | Force–extension relationship during loading | Final unloaded length in cm\mathrm{cm}cm |
|---|---|---|---|
| P | 4.0 | Linear through the origin | 10.0 |
| Q | 7.0 | Curves above 5.0 N | 11.5 |
The spring was 10.0 cm long before either test. Which conclusion is justified?
P shows permanent distortion; Q shows non-linear behaviour without permanent distortion.
P shows permanent distortion; Q shows both non-linear behaviour and permanent distortion.
P shows elastic behaviour; Q shows non-linear behaviour without permanent distortion.
P shows elastic behaviour; Q shows both non-linear behaviour and permanent distortion.
102 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 15.1 Forces and springs, covering 15.1.1 Elastic and inelastic distortion, 15.1.2 The spring constant, 15.1.3 Work done in stretching a spring, and 15.1.4 Linear and non-linear force–extension. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.