A student investigates how the extension of a spring depends on the force applied to it.
The Figure shows the apparatus.
Figure

Give the independent variable in this investigation.
Describe how the student should use the apparatus to find the extension of the spring for each force.
Explain why the student reads the position of the pointer with her eye level with the pointer.
Give one safety precaution shown in the Figure, other than wearing eye protection.
Explain why this precaution is needed.
102 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 15.1 Forces and springs, covering 15.1.1 Elastic and inelastic distortion, 15.1.2 The spring constant, 15.1.3 Work done in stretching a spring, and 15.1.4 Linear and non-linear force–extension. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.