A student investigated how the number of layers of cardboard insulation affects the rate of cooling of a beaker of hot water.
They used the following method:
- Wrap 1 layer of cardboard around a glass beaker.
- Pour 150 cm3 of hot water into the beaker.
- Measure the initial temperature of the water.
- Start a stopwatch and record the final temperature of the water after 10 minutes.
- Repeat the steps using 2 layers and then 3 layers of cardboard.
State two improvements the student could make to this investigation to obtain more accurate and reliable data.