Two identical rubber balls, P and Q, each have a mass of 0.25 kg.
The balls move towards separate thick foam blocks.
| Ball | Speed in m/s\text{m/s}m/s |
|---|---|
| P | 4.0 |
| Q | 12 |
Use the equation
Ek=12mv2E_{\mathrm{k}}=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2Ek=21mv2
State the factor by which the kinetic energy of ball Q is larger than the kinetic energy of ball P.
Calculate the energy in the kinetic store of ball Q.
Ball Q enters the foam block and comes to rest. The foam block is compressed by the impact.
Describe the energy transfers that take place while ball Q is stopping.
121 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 3.1 Energy stores and calculations, covering 3.1.1 Gravitational potential energy, 3.1.2 Kinetic energy, and 3.1.3 Energy transfers and conservation of energy. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.