A battery-operated fan is switched on. The fan runs at a constant speed.
The Figure shows an energy transfer diagram for the fan.
Figure

Give the name of the energy transfer pathway P.
Box Q shows where the wasted energy ends up.
Give the energy store Q.
In 10 seconds, 450 J of energy is transferred from the chemical store of the battery.
270 J of this energy is transferred to the kinetic store of the moving air.
Calculate the energy transferred to store Q in this time.
The battery, the fan and the air in the room form a closed system.
Explain what happens to the total energy of this closed system while the fan is running.