A heating system transfers 180 kJ usefully. Its efficiency increases from 60% to 75% after insulation is fitted.
How much less input energy is needed to transfer the same useful energy?
27 kJ27\ \mathrm{kJ}27 kJ
45 kJ45\ \mathrm{kJ}45 kJ
60 kJ60\ \mathrm{kJ}60 kJ
120 kJ120\ \mathrm{kJ}120 kJ
100 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 3.2 Dissipation and efficiency, covering 3.2.1 Dissipation of energy, 3.2.2 Reducing unwanted energy transfers, 3.2.3 Efficiency, and 3.2.4 Increasing efficiency. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.