A ball of mass 0.20 kg is dropped from rest through 3.0 m. Just before reaching the ground, its kinetic energy is 5.4 J. Use g=10 N/kgg=10\ \mathrm{N/kg}g=10 N/kg. How much energy has been transferred to the surroundings during the fall?
0.6 J0.6\ \mathrm{J}0.6 J
5.4 J5.4\ \mathrm{J}5.4 J
6.0 J6.0\ \mathrm{J}6.0 J
11.4 J11.4\ \mathrm{J}11.4 J