The isotopes carbon-12 (612C_{6}^{12}\text{C}612C) and carbon-14 (614C_{6}^{14}\text{C}614C) are of central importance in physics and archaeology. Let S12S_{12}S12 be the specific charge of a bare carbon-12 nucleus, and S14S_{14}S14 be the specific charge of a bare carbon-14 nucleus.
Assuming the mass of a nucleon is constant (i.e., neglecting mass defect), what is the ratio of their specific charges, S14S12\displaystyle \frac{S_{14}}{S_{12}}S12S14?
111
76\frac{7}{6}67
67\frac{6}{7}76
12\frac{1}{2}21
81 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 6.1 Atomic structure and isotopes, covering 6.1.1 Structure of the atom, 6.1.2 Isotopes: atomic and mass number, 6.1.3 Sub-atomic particles: masses and charges, and 6.1.4 Electron orbits and energy changes. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.