A parcel locker has an iron bolt pulled towards an electromagnet against a spring. The current in the electromagnet can be adjusted. The bolt is held in place when the current is large enough.
Which explains why reducing the current below a certain value releases the bolt?
Reducing the current weakens the magnetic field, allowing the spring to withdraw the bolt
Reducing the current leaves the magnetic field unchanged, but increases the force from the spring
Reducing the current reverses the magnetic field, causing the electromagnet to repel the bolt
Reducing the current weakens the magnetic field, so the electromagnet pushes the bolt away
90 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 7.2 The motor effect, covering 7.2.1 Electromagnetism, 7.2.2 Fleming's left-hand rule (HT only), 7.2.3 Electric motors (HT only), and 7.2.4 Loudspeakers (HT only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.