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8.1 Solar system; stability of orbital motions; satellites

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Question 22

An artificial satellite is moving around Mercury. A tracking system records the satellite's position and direction of motion at 30-minute intervals. The words above, below, left and right refer to positions on the tracking display.

Time in minutesPosition relative to the centre of MercuryDistance from the centre of Mercury in kmDirection of motion
0directly to the right4900directly upwards
30halfway between directly to the right and directly above4900upwards and to the left
60directly above4900directly to the left
a.

Explain how the data provide evidence that an inward force is acting on the satellite.

[2]
b.

Suggest the satellite's position and direction of motion at 90 minutes if the pattern continues.

[2]
Markscheme

8.1 Solar system; stability of orbital motions; satellites Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /8.1 Solar system; stability of orbital motions; satellites

84 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 8.1 Solar system; stability of orbital motions; satellites, covering 8.1.1 Our solar system, 8.1.2 The life cycle of a star, and 8.1.3 Orbital motion, natural and artificial satellites. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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