A student tests a small water-heating unit using a 12 V supply, a 10 Ω heating element and 10 Ω resistors. The heating element and one resistor are connected in series. The student measures the current, then adds a second 10 Ω resistor in series with them.
| Circuit arrangement | Current from the supply |
|---|---|
| Heating element and one resistor in series | 0.60 A |
| Heating element and two resistors in series | 0.40 A |
Explain why the current decreases when the second resistor is added in series.
The student now connects the second resistor in parallel with the first resistor, leaving the heating element in series with them. Predict whether the current from the supply will be greater than, equal to, or less than 0.60 A. Explain your answer.
94 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 2.2 Series and parallel circuits, covering 2.2 Series and parallel circuits. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.