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currents.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"e579b8ac-afc3-405e-959d-7c1e09c404a2","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What condition is required for an ohmic conductor to obey $I \\propto V$?","back":"Its temperature must stay constant.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"a32b94da-b153-40c5-8909-7f069b4e67f3","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What happens to the current when the potential difference across an ohmic conductor doubles?","back":"The current doubles.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"9b8f2927-cdea-46e0-9efb-e4d971264113","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What does a straight-line $I$-$V$ graph through the origin show?","back":"The component has constant resistance and is an ohmic conductor at constant temperature.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"1f0e633e-e21d-47f3-857b-75984d1cc9dd","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does an ohmic conductor have constant resistance when its potential difference changes?","back":"At constant temperature, current is directly proportional to potential difference, so $\\dfrac{V}{I}$ stays constant.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"ceca11f7-ee8b-4fcd-a74a-27396ad88571","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Name three components whose resistance is not constant.","back":"

Filament lamps
Diodes
Thermistors

","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"2a31dfe2-5b90-441f-8a2d-9037cac3e064","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does a filament lamp's resistance increase as current increases?","back":"

Current makes the filament hotter.
Hotter metal ions vibrate more, making electron flow harder.

","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"bd3e13ab-3a1c-4f26-9c8d-2c9332842aa7","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does a filament lamp's current increase less than proportionally as potential difference rises?","back":"The filament heats up, so its resistance increases and restricts the current.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"45c9e2d3-ed89-443a-b8bc-9af12d3f5012","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"What happens to current through a diode in the forward and reverse directions?","back":"

Forward direction: current flows easily.
Reverse direction: almost no current flows.

","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"ae8e4a4e-497b-4ea6-b5e8-543b9be282ea","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What happens to a thermistor's resistance as its temperature increases?","back":"Its resistance decreases.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"1eb5c56b-ec24-460c-b25b-d13635cd1fde","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How can a thermistor be used in a thermostat?","back":"A temperature rise lowers its resistance, allowing a control circuit to switch a heater off or cooling on.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"0d934334-b5c4-4530-a3a8-23b35d193585","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What happens to an LDR's resistance as light intensity increases?","back":"Its resistance decreases.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"1eeb1ceb-7651-45ce-b86d-61fd77556f29","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How can an LDR be used in an automatic street light?","back":"When it gets dark, the LDR's resistance rises and a control circuit uses this to switch the lamp on.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"25dee432-4101-4e21-b2e2-33f44c6864ac","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"Where must the ammeter and voltmeter be connected when measuring a component's resistance?","back":"The ammeter is connected in series; the voltmeter is connected in parallel across the component.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"9c3f0a27-91e4-4785-ae62-a81b855a6b9d","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What does the shape of an I-V characteristic tell you?","back":"It shows how the component behaves, including whether its resistance changes.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"0e4da981-81f3-4f27-9cd5-9e8b3d6d1b16","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why is a protective resistor connected in series with a diode during the I-V investigation?","back":"To limit the current and prevent damage to the diode.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"ba26469a-c68c-4274-a702-3464f8803ea3","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"For an ohmic conductor at constant temperature, the current is directly proportional to the [ ].","back":"For an ohmic conductor at constant temperature, the current is directly proportional to the potential difference.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"8d102f03-ccd0-4239-a777-7c20c870d81c","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"A filament lamp's I-V graph becomes less steep as potential difference rises because the filament heats up and its [ ].","back":"A filament lamp's I-V graph becomes less steep as potential difference rises because the filament heats up and its resistance increases.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"85e01768-4192-462f-8e41-98c8e94829fb","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"In a bright light, an LDR has a [ ].","back":"In a bright light, an LDR has a low resistance.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"79e07d00-1c2b-4607-b8d2-3d6eaa6642a7","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"In the reverse direction, a diode has a [ ].","back":"In the reverse direction, a diode has a very high resistance.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"aceb88f8-c16f-4c87-b28c-071db87da5ab","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"On an I-V characteristic, current is plotted on the [ ] and potential difference on the horizontal axis.","back":"On an I-V characteristic, current is plotted on the vertical axis and potential difference on the horizontal axis.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"e3db7776-8166-4f4e-802a-8373adc71d71","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"A resistor at constant temperature produces an I-V graph that is a [ ].","back":"A resistor at constant temperature produces an I-V graph that is a straight line through the origin.","mcqOptions":null}]}],"examCountdown":{"examDate":"2027-05-25","paperLabel":"Paper 1"},"heading":"2.1.4 Resistors","title":"2.1.4 Resistors Flashcards","topbar":{"backHref":"/gcse/physics/aqa/flashcards"},"topicSidebar":"$L37"}]}],"topicId":"e6373d78-5975-53de-bfd0-0eab35f2e8e0","walled":"$L38"}],"$L39","$L3a"]