The figure shows a model crane. The horizontal arm of the crane rests on a pivot at point P. A load hangs from one end of the arm and a counterweight hangs from the other end.
Figure: A model crane with a horizontal arm resting on a pivot at point P

The load has a weight of 250 N. Calculate the moment of the load about P.
The arm is balanced. Calculate the weight of the counterweight.
The load is moved closer to P. Explain what must be done to the counterweight to keep the arm balanced.
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 5.4 Moments, levers and gears, covering 5.4 Moments, levers and gears. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.