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can make the coil rotate."},{"text":"The pressure on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field.","correct":false,"explanation":"Pressure is not the effect responsible for motor rotation. The motor effect is the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field."},{"text":"The voltage across a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field.","correct":false,"explanation":"Voltage provides electrical energy but does not directly produce the turning force. Rotation comes from the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field."},{"text":"The resistance of a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field.","correct":false,"explanation":"Resistance opposes current and may transfer energy as heat, but it does not cause rotation. The relevant effect is the force on the conductor."}]},{"id":"3a5bb435-543a-4c8f-a798-316ddb3a5f6e","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What is placed between the poles of the magnet in a simple motor?","back":"A coil of wire.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"6e4be6fe-c3ca-47e0-8217-e18b1f4ed586","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"In which direction does the magnetic field run across the coil?","back":"From the north pole to the south pole.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"cf3b1a99-aca5-4039-8924-d85f6f976560","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What happens when current flows through the motor coil?","back":"The magnetic field exerts a force on each side of the coil.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"4d33f68f-50e0-412f-b755-4b6051f153a7","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why are the forces on opposite sides of the coil in opposite directions?","back":"The sides carry current in opposite directions in the magnetic field.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"d6a2a0e6-11de-410d-99d0-d937b7dbde76","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What directions do the forces act on the two sides of the coil?","back":"One side is pushed up and the other down.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"927930e9-8b65-4c68-a424-3d285c28f96c","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why do the forces on the coil produce a turning effect?","back":"They act in opposite directions at different positions.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"7a3d1944-22cb-4980-bb10-99ed9d7abaf5","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What does the turning effect make the coil do?","back":"It makes the coil rotate.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"5fec093b-814c-4a42-b32e-29b870f954bf","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does the coil rotate instead of being pushed in one direction?","back":"The opposite forces form a turning effect rather than a single push.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"cd1026f6-ae18-4586-bac3-ee2aa869302f","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What component reverses the current in a direct-current motor?","back":"The split-ring commutator.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"aef432bc-7a2b-46b7-8b3e-e709954d30b4","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"How often does the split-ring commutator reverse the current?","back":"Every half-turn.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"2d511264-3ee3-4746-8eef-8cb64058dd81","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What is the purpose of the brushes in an electric motor?","back":"They maintain electrical contact between the power supply and the rotating split ring.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"d6a940b7-bea1-4442-b079-31aae34fe074","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What happens to the forces when the current is reversed?","back":"The forces on the two sides reverse.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"4755963c-98b9-4a60-ac9a-353cec6baa31","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How does reversing the current keep the coil rotating in the same direction?","back":"The force reversal occurs every half-turn, so the turning effect continues in the same direction.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"d0c8df0a-76d0-48a2-8c5e-b6b2c73d4252","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"What is the linked sequence causing rotation in an electric motor?","back":"

Current flows in the coil.
Opposite forces act on its sides.
The forces produce a turning effect and rotation.

","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"19b2ecbd-a9b8-45a0-b149-996babb646b1","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"An electric motor uses the force on a [ ] in a magnetic field to produce rotation.","back":"An electric motor uses the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field to produce rotation.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"fbd90201-c5d3-45e2-a895-3e51429c25b7","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"In a simple motor, the magnetic field runs from the [ ] across the coil.","back":"In a simple motor, the magnetic field runs from the north pole to the south pole across the coil.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"cda9b602-2448-4c75-893c-b36473861bc9","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"The two sides of the coil carry current in [ ].","back":"The two sides of the coil carry current in opposite directions.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"412797d8-3af0-4a3b-b6a1-19b6052137b4","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Forces acting in opposite directions at different positions produce a [ ].","back":"Forces acting in opposite directions at different positions produce a turning effect.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"dcb5ce2c-45ff-4db3-9ce0-5ca1db204f2b","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"A split-ring commutator reverses the current through the coil every [ ].","back":"A split-ring commutator reverses the current through the coil every half-turn.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"half-turn","correct":true,"explanation":"The current must reverse every half-turn so that the magnetic forces on each side of the coil continue producing rotation in the same direction."},{"text":"quarter-turn","correct":false,"explanation":"Reversing the current every quarter-turn would switch it too frequently and would not maintain the motor’s continuous turning effect. The commutator reverses it every half-turn."},{"text":"full turn","correct":false,"explanation":"Waiting a full turn would leave the forces reversed for part of the rotation, causing the coil to slow or reverse. The current changes every half-turn."},{"text":"two turns","correct":false,"explanation":"Reversing the current only after two turns would allow the coil’s turning effect to oppose its motion for much too long. The required interval is half a turn."}]},{"id":"85bf7b88-ebce-443a-9ea6-683bb02f9f36","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Brushes keep electrical contact between the power supply and the rotating [ ].","back":"Brushes keep electrical contact between the power supply and the rotating split ring.","mcqOptions":null}]}],"examCountdown":{"examDate":"2027-05-25","paperLabel":"Paper 1"},"heading":"7.2.3 Electric motors (HT only)","title":"7.2.3 Electric motors (HT only) Flashcards","topbar":{"backHref":"/gcse/physics/aqa/flashcards"},"topicSidebar":"$L36"}]}],"topicId":"213ba3de-6458-52da-bd7e-fcf1de9e1353","walled":"$L37"}],"$L38","$L39"]