An electric lamp transfers 60 J of energy from the mains supply. The lamp transfers 5 J of energy usefully by light. What happens to the other 55 J of energy?
it is destroyed as the metal parts of the lamp become hot
it is stored more usefully in the light given out by the lamp
it is returned to the mains supply when the lamp is switched off
it is dissipated, so it is stored in the surroundings less usefully
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 1.2 Conservation and dissipation of energy, covering 1.2.1 Energy transfers in a system and 1.2.2 Efficiency. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.