Conservation and dissipation of energy

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Question 18
Medium

Specific energy is the quantity of energy stored per unit mass of a power source. An engineering team is evaluating two different propulsion systems for a deep-sea Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) designed for long-endurance ocean floor mapping.

The table below provides details on the two potential systems:

Propulsion systemSpecific energy (MJ kg−1\text{MJ kg}^{-1}MJ kg−1)Mass of energy source (kg\text{kg}kg)Overall system efficiency
Silver-zinc battery pack0.4518085%
Hydrogen fuel cell120.02.548%

Determine which propulsion system will give the AUV the greater range for its mission. Support your answer with detailed calculations of the useful energy delivered by each system.

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Conservation and dissipation of energy Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Conservation and dissipation of energy