An engineering firm is evaluating two different regenerative braking energy recovery systems for a new hybrid locomotive:
System X (Flywheel Kinetic Storage):
System Y (Supercapacitor Electrostatic Storage):
Calculate the difference in the useful energy retrieved (in kJ\text{kJ}kJ) from 50 kg of storage medium between System X and System Y.
26 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 1.2 Conservation and dissipation of energy, covering 1.2.1 Energy transfers in a system and 1.2.2 Efficiency. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.