A conveyor drying system uses metal plates. Infrared heaters warm the plates, which then emit infrared radiation towards the material being dried.
A manufacturer tests two identical plates with different coatings, P and Q. Each plate is exposed to the same infrared heater for 5 minutes under identical conditions.
In a separate test, both plates are maintained at 80 °C. An infrared detector is placed at the same distance from each plate.
| Coating | Temperature before heating in °C | Temperature after heating in °C | Infrared detector reading at 80 °C in arbitrary units |
|---|---|---|---|
| P | 20 | 58 | 74 |
| Q | 20 | 31 | 21 |
Explain which coating the manufacturer should use. Use all the results from the tests.
106 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 6.3 Black body radiation, covering 6.3.1 Emission and absorption of infrared radiation and 6.3.2 Perfect black bodies and radiation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.