Two identical metal mugs are filled with hot water at the same temperature. One mug has a matt black outer surface and the other has a shiny silver outer surface. Both are left in the same room for 10 minutes. Which mug contains the hotter water after 10 minutes, and why?
the matt black mug, because a black surface is a poor emitter of radiation
the matt black mug, because a black surface is a good absorber of radiation
the shiny silver mug, because a shiny surface is a poor emitter of radiation
the shiny silver mug, because a shiny surface is a good emitter of radiation
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 6.3 Black body radiation, covering 6.3.1 Emission and absorption of infrared radiation and 6.3.2 Perfect black bodies and radiation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.