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You already know that triangle area can be found with A=12×base×heightA = \frac{1}{2}\times \text{base}\times \text{height}A=21×base×height. In this sketch, CQ=aCQ = aCQ=a is the base and CP=bCP = bCP=b.
P
/|
/ |
b / | h
/ |
/ |
C-----D------Q
<------ a ------>
Angle CCC is between sides aaa and bbb. Dropping a perpendicular from PPP to the base at DDD gives the height PD=hPD = hPD=h. In right triangle CPDCPDCPD, sinC=PDCP=hb\sin C = \frac{PD}{CP} = \frac{h}{b}sinC=CPPD=bh, so h=bsinCh = b\sin Ch=bsinC. Substituting that into the usual area formula gives
A=12ah=12a(bsinC)=12absinC A = \frac{1}{2}ah = \frac{1}{2}a(b\sin C) = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin C A=21ah=21a(bsinC)=21absinCSo when two sides and their included angle are known, use A=12absinCA = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin CA=21absinC. More generally, for any two sides xxx and yyy with included angle θ\thetaθ, A=12xysinθA = \frac{1}{2}xy\sin\thetaA=21xysinθ. The angle in the formula must be the one directly between the two sides you choose. Area answers should be given in squared units such as cm2\text{cm}^2cm2 or m2\text{m}^2m2.
Question 1
3 marksA triangle has two sides of length 12 cm and 15 cm. The acute angle between these two sides is labeled θ\thetaθ.
What is the formula for the area of a triangle given its base bbb and perpendicular height hhh?
Revision notes for Eduqas GCSE Maths Finding the Area of Any Triangle: explanations and worked examples.
1 of 5
A triangle has sides 6 cm and 10 cm, with an included angle of 40°40°40°. Which calculation gives its area?