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Inverse and Composite Functions

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Function machine with an input x going through f to output f(x), an inverse arrow taking the output back to x, and a composite chain x through f then g to give g(f(x)).

A function is a rule that gives exactly one output for each input. In f(3)f(3)f(3), the 3 is the input and the value you get after applying the rule is the output.

To evaluate a function, replace every xxx with the given input. Use brackets for negative inputs, so h(−4)=2(−4)2−6h(-4)=2(-4)^2-6h(−4)=2(−4)2−6, not 2−42−62-4^2-62−42−6.

Function notation is the language used for inverse and composite functions too. Once substitution is secure, you can start undoing rules with f−1(x)f^{-1}(x)f−1(x) and chaining rules with g(f(x))g(f(x))g(f(x)).

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Question 1

2 marks

Given that f(x)=x−4f(x) = x - 4f(x)=x−4 find:

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A function is a rule that takes an input and gives exactly [     ] output.

Inverse and Composite Functions Revision Guide

  1. GCSE
  2. /Maths
  3. /Inverse and Composite Functions

Revision notes for Edexcel GCSE Maths Inverse and Composite Functions. Open the guide for explanations and worked examples. Written against the Edexcel GCSE Maths (1MA1) specification, so the content matches what's examinable rather than general Maths background.

Revision guides

SurdsBoundsDirect and Inverse ProportionQuadratic FormulaFactorising Harder QuadraticsAlgebraic FractionsRearranging Harder FormulaeTrigonometric and Exponential GraphsInverse and Composite FunctionsIterationFinding the Area of Any TriangleThe Sine RuleThe Cosine RuleCongruent Triangles3d Pythagoras and TrigonometryHistogramsConditional Probability

Practise questions

1 of 5

Let h(x)=3x2−5h(x)=3x^2-5h(x)=3x2−5. What is h(−2)h(-2)h(−2)?