Some environmental planning guidelines for a new upland commercial afforestation and peatland restoration scheme in the Scottish Southern Uplands are shown below:

• Afforestation with non-native conifers must maintain a minimum 50-metre buffer from all watercourses to prevent upland stream acidification.
• Deep drainage of active blanket peatlands is prohibited; existing artificial channels must be blocked to promote carbon sequestration.
• Native broadleaf species must comprise at least 15% of the canopy cover to establish ecological corridors.
• Timber harvesting schedules must avoid peak bird nesting seasons to protect breeding populations of raptors and black grouse.