ncreases NHS bed occupancy and care costs A1\n- Identifies a second valid socio-economic consequence, e.g. a rising old-age dependency ratio or increased government expenditure on state pensions M1\n- Explains this second consequence, e.g. meaning a proportionally smaller working-age population must support more retirees, potentially requiring tax increases A1","marks":4,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null},{"id":"2eb7a073-49a3-48dc-8391-a11782bf2249","revisionId":"eddaa079-689c-47ca-b372-72d60fd22f36","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"### Age Structure of Scotland in 1981 and 2021\n\n#### 1981 Census\n\n| Age (years) | Number of people |\n|---|---|\n| 0-19 | 1,450,000 |\n| 20-39 | 1,400,000 |\n| 40-59 | 1,150,000 |\n| 60-79 | 850,000 |\n| 80+ | 180,000 |\n\n#### 2021 Census\n\n| Age (years) | Number of people |\n|---|---|\n| 0-19 | 1,120,000 |\n| 20-39 | 1,420,000 |\n| 40-59 | 1,480,000 |\n| 60-79 | 1,180,000 |\n| 80+ | 280,000 |","difficulty":4,"difficultyBand":"medium","totalMarks":3,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"5fde47d5-b205-498b-8ace-c5aa18e25ec0","label":null,"content":"Suggest reasons for the changes in the population structure of Scotland between 1981 and 2021.","markscheme":"- Suggests falling fertility/birth rates, wider family planning options, or career prioritisation for women to explain the contraction in the younger cohort (0-19). B1\n- Suggests medical advancements, improvements in healthcare systems, or healthier lifestyles leading to higher life expectancy to explain the expansion in the elderly cohorts (60-79 and 80+). B1\n- Suggests either the aging of the post-WWII baby boom generation into older brackets or regional migration dynamics (e.g. younger adults leaving for education/employment vs. retiree migration) to explain changes across the cohorts. B1","marks":3,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null}],"subjectCode":"gcse_geography__ocr_a","summaries":[{"id":"05ba7925-9a37-4715-bb4d-5676e2174df4","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"062ae99d-e265-4ba3-bd9c-43a862ec72a7","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":4},{"id":"0721036f-bf1f-4305-b46a-000527563bdf","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"09e5c000-3271-49ac-99d6-8814694bad67","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":4},{"id":"0fc963f3-76fc-4921-a475-990e12dbc08e","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"14bf41a7-f1d6-464d-9b76-0f0e03ec7106","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"1d975a4f-54be-4770-a0bb-665b22d9118e","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"20e4aca0-c56e-4bdc-9d47-5c173fb4f9c2","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"24c782c3-537f-499f-a4c4-edd74efefb8b","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":4},{"id":"2a0a9ed1-c715-459e-8a6c-20cc5c33128c","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"2ad3915d-5e29-4886-b0aa-733531275e1d","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"2dd45c53-9b70-4274-bf94-45800235bc89","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"2eb7a073-49a3-48dc-8391-a11782bf2249","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":3},{"id":"614f0843-2e0d-4df0-9a46-55e4fde5dc2a","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":3},{"id":"66360e29-f8b7-408a-8bb4-b6bf7f303e67","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"6dcbaa67-6172-4dd8-a2b8-d28297b1709a","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":6},{"id":"78d40392-52e5-4e38-856e-72174c6b2eb6","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"7afc9529-a62f-42f5-916e-404f3d24e8e1","difficulty

UK population change

Question 4

UK population change Questions

UK population change

Question 4

UK population change Questions