Path":"/gcse/geography/ocr/a/uk-population-change/questions","formulaUrl":null,"initialIndex":26,"initialQuestionWindow":[{"id":"6cdfc0a3-cf6b-4c52-8b34-798b95e1b7e7","revisionId":"4d638b36-43ef-4ac3-8701-039da1a6aa9a","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"","difficulty":4,"difficultyBand":"medium","totalMarks":4,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"c241aa35-0fcc-42c3-897e-f751b2d7aeb2","label":null,"content":"Study Figure 1, which shows population projections for the Isle of Wight up to the year 2045.\n\n![Figure 1: Isle of Wight population projections between 2025 and 2045](https://assets.mathsgenie.co.uk/aqa-qb/e452225c-d856-4cee-8f04-7953f413a95e.png)\n\nExplain the socioeconomic challenges that could be caused by the changing population structure on the Isle of Wight as shown in Figure 1.","markscheme":"- Identifies the substantial increase in the elderly population (aged 65 and over) from approximately 35,000 in 2025 to 55,000 in 2045 B1\n- Explains how this aging population will put pressure on public services, such as increased costs for social care, geriatric healthcare, or a higher dependency ratio on the island M1\n- Identifies the decline in the working-age (aged 18–64) population from 80,000 to 65,000 OR the decline in under-18s from 25,000 to 18,000 B1\n- Explains the resulting economic or social challenge, such as a shrinking local workforce causing labor shortages, lower council tax revenue, or the closure of local schools due to falling student numbers M1","marks":4,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null},{"id":"7afc9529-a62f-42f5-916e-404f3d24e8e1","revisionId":"d2b14405-fe1c-412e-821d-58505a6072ab","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"","difficulty":3,"difficultyBand":"medium","totalMarks":2,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"9d1f818d-9253-46e2-ac4a-396af4c95be4","label":null,"content":"Explain one economic consequence of an aging population for the UK's National Health Service (NHS).","markscheme":"- Identifies a valid economic consequence of an aging population on the NHS (e.g. increased cost of treating complex chronic multi-morbidities, or delayed transfers of care due to a lack of social care funding) B1\n- Provides a developed explanation of how this impacts the NHS financially or operationally (e.g. leading to budget deficits, reallocation of funds from elective surgeries, or increased cost per hospital bed day) B1","marks":2,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null},{"id":"81beb415-ca0b-4b5f-b648-7e46d3619494","revisionId":"9a801d2a-2078-4461-8f22-ac21b6874d83","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"","difficulty":4,"difficultyBand":"medium","totalMarks":4,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"88c3d75b-0bd2-4069-821c-d10488b0d14f","label":null,"content":"Explain two economic impacts of net outward migration (rural depopulation) in peripheral regions of the UK.","markscheme":"- Identifies a first valid economic impact of rural depopulation (e.g., closure of local services and retail, loss of local tax revenue, or labour shortages). B1\n- Explains how this impact occurs (e.g., the population falls below the threshold level required to keep services like post offices or pubs viable, leading to closures). B1\n- Identifies a second valid economic impact of rural depopulation (e.g., \"brain drain\" of young and skilled workers, or reduced local government spending power). B1\n- Explains how this impact occurs (e.g., the selective out-migration of young, qualified individuals leaves local agricultural, tourism, or manufacturing businesses struggling to recruit, which stifles economic growth). B1","marks":4,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options"

UK population change

Question 11

UK population change Questions

UK population change

Question 11

UK population change Questions