Which of the following statements is the correct definition of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the context of the UK's global economic connections?
The transfer of money by foreign-born workers living in the UK back to their home countries to support families and local economies.
The difference between the total monetary value of all goods and services exported by the UK and those imported over a fiscal year.
An investment made by a company or individual from one country into business interests located in another country, aiming to establish a lasting interest and significant control.
Financial aid and resources provided by the UK government directly to low-to-middle-income nations to support sustainable development and humanitarian relief.