Which of the following best defines the urban process known as urban resurgence?
The process of population and economic decentralisation where residents move from inner cities to low-density residential areas at the rural-urban fringe.
The structural and economic regeneration of an urban area following a period of decline, typically characterised by the redevelopment of brownfield sites and an influx of younger, professional residents.
The migration of affluent populations from metropolitan regions to surrounding small towns and villages, resulting in the growth of commuter settlements.
The displacement of lower-income working-class communities from inner-city neighbourhoods due to private property investment and rising land values.