For a named major city in a Low-Income Country (LIC) or Newly Emerging Economy (NEE), assess the extent to which bottom-up (self-help) schemes are more effective than top-down (government-led) development strategies in improving the quality of life for residents in squatter settlements.
36 exam-style questions on Edexcel A GCSE Geography Case study of a major city in a developing or emerging country. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.